Izibani ze-Metal halide ziyimithombo{0}}ekhipha igesi enamandla kakhulu ethuthukiswe ngesisekelo{1}}sezibani ze-pressure mercury eziphezulu. Inezinzuzo zokungena okuqinile, ububanzi bohlelo lokusebenza kanye nempilo ende yesevisi. Amalambu e-halogen, njengamalambu okwelapha e-uv anamandla amakhulu, anomgomo oyingqayizivele wokusebenza. Ngokuvamile, i-metal halide ethile yengezwa ngaphakathi-kwelambu le-pressure mercury ephezulu. Ngomphumela wokujikeleza we-metal halides, umhwamuko wensimbi ohambisanayo unikezwa ngokuqhubekayo ku-arc.
Izibani ze-Metal halide zinezinzuzo ezinjengamandla aphezulu, isikhathi eside sokuphila, ukongiwa kwamandla nokusebenza kahle okuphezulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kukhona nobuthakathaka obuthile: isibonelo, isikhathi sokuqalisa side kakhulu (kuthatha imizuzu engu-1 kuya kwemi-2 ukufinyelela ukukhanya okugcwele), ikhiqiza ukushisa okukhulu, futhi idinga ukusetshenziswa nezinto ezikhethekile zamandla ezifana nama-ballasts nama-triggers. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokuba khona kwemisebe ye-ultraviolet, izinyathelo zokuzivikela kufanele zithathwe ngesikhathi sokufakwa ukuvimbela ukulimala emzimbeni womuntu nezinto zokwakha. Kodwa lokhu akuthinti ukusebenza kwayo okuvelele emikhakheni ethile.
Isebenza kakhulu ekwelapheni koyinki be-UV nopende be-UV, kanye nomsebenzi wokuchayeka wamafilimu omile, amafilimu amanzi namamaski asoda aluhlaza. Ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ekuphrinteni kwesikrini kanye nokwelapha imikhiqizo enemibala, ikakhulukazi yemikhiqizo enezingubo eziwugqinsi nokomiswa kwemikhiqizo emhlophe nemnyama, umphumela uvelele kakhulu. Iwukukhanya okungcono kakhulu kwe-uv resin.
Ngokuya ngemininingwane, uhla lwamandla ezibani ze-metal halide lubanzi, lusukela ku-1kw kuya ku-20kw, futhi ubude beshubhu yesibani bungenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokuya ngezidingo zangempela. Amalambu e-metal halide, ngokusebenza kwawo okuvelele okuvelele nokusebenza okubanzi, asephenduke imithombo yokukhanya ebalulekile ekwelapheni kwezimboni, ukukhanyisa okuphrofeshinali kanye nezinkambu zokuchayeka ezikhethekile.
Amaphuzu Avelele Wombukiso
Q: Yiziphi izinhlobo zezibani zokupholisa ze-UV ozikhiqizayo?
A: Okuvame ukusetshenziswa yilezi: -amalambu e-pressure mercury aphezulu, amalambu ensimbi e-halide, amalambu e-gallium, namalambu e-iodine{1}}egallium. Ubude bungenziwa ngokwezifiso uma ucela.
Umbuzo: Iyini impilo yesibani?
IMP: Ukuphila okujwayelekile amahora angu-600-1000. Izinto zekhwalithi ephezulu zandisa isikhathi sokuphila futhi zinciphisa izindleko zamakhasimende.
Q: Ngazi kanjani ukuthi isibani sokuphulukisa se-UV sidinga ukushintshwa?
IMP: Kufanele ishintshwe lapho ukusebenza kahle kokwelapha kuncipha noma lapho yehluleka ukwelapha ngokugcwele. Ungathenga imitha yokukhanya kwe-UV ukuze ulinganise ubukhulu besibani futhi uyishintshe lapho ifika ezingeni elithile.
Q: Kufanele kushintshwe kangaki isibonisi esikulambu lokupholisa i-UV?
A: Kunconywa ukuyifaka esikhundleni ngesikhathi esifanayo nesibani. Uma ingcolile noma ilimele, kufanele ishintshwe kusenesikhathi. Sinikeza{2}izibonisi zekhwalithi ephezulu ukuze siqinisekise ikhwalithi yokukhanya ephelele.
Q: Ingabe imisebe ye-UV elaphayo iyingozi emzimbeni womuntu?
IMP: Ingalimaza isikhumba namehlo futhi ingakhiqiza i-ozone engathinta isimiso sokuphefumula. Sihlinzeka ngezixazululo ezibanzi zokuvikela kanye nemishini yokuqinisekisa ukuphepha.
Q: Yiziphi izinyathelo zokuphepha okufanele ngizicabangele lapho ngisebenzisa amalambu okwelapha e-UV?
IMP: Gqoka kahle izibuko namagilavu, qinisekisa ukungena komoya okwanele, gwema ukubuka okuqondile nokuxhumana isikhathi eside, futhi ubonise izimpawu eziyisixwayiso. Singahlinzeka ngokuqeqeshwa kokuphepha kanye nokusekela izinto zokuzivikela.
Q: Yiziphi izinto ezingasetshenziswa izibani zokuphulukisa ze-UV?
A: Angakwazi ukwelapha izinto ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa oyinki be-UV, amaglue e-UV, nama-UV anamathelayo. Singakwazi ukwenza ngokwezifiso izixazululo zokuphulukisa zezinto ezihlukahlukene.
Q: Ingakanani impilo yesibani sokwelapha se-UV?
IMP: Ngaphansi kokusetshenziswa okuvamile, inesikhathi sokuphila esinqunyelwe, esithintwa ukuvama kokusetshenziswa, indawo ezungezile, nezinye izici. Sinweba isikhathi sokuphila sesibani ngokusebenzisa ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe.
Q: Ingabe izibani zokuphulukisa ze-UV zingenziwa ngokwezifiso ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo ezithile?
A: Yebo! Sinethimba lochwepheshe le-R&D elingakwazi ukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo amandla, ubude begagasi, imodi yokukhanya, nezinye izici.
Q: Yiziphi izinzuzo zenkampani yakho emakethe yezibani zokuphulukisa ze-UV?
IMP: Sinobuchwepheshe obuningi bezobuchwepheshe, iphothifoliyo yomkhiqizo obanzi, kanye nethimba lochwepheshe. Singahlinzeka ngamasevisi aphelele kusukela ekwenzeni ngokwezifiso kuye ekuthengisweni nangemuva{1}}kwesevisi yokuthengisa.
Q: Yiziphi izici zezibani zokuphulukisa ze-UV ezimbonini ezahlukene?
A: Imboni yokunyathelisa nokupakisha idinga isivinini sokuphulukisa ngokushesha, kuyilapho imboni yezokwelapha inezidingo eziphakeme zokuhlanzeka nokuphepha. Singakwazi ukwenza ngokwezifiso ngokuvumelana nezici zezimboni ezahlukene.
Amashadi ashisayo: isibani esinamandla kakhulu se-UV, abakhiqizi bezibani zokupholisa i-UV yaseChina, abahlinzeki
